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目的 探讨手术室护士术前健康教育、访视能否有效降低病人术前焦虑程度 ,以及进一步描述病人焦虑的主要表现和焦虑状况的改善情况。方法 采用类实验研究 ,按照自身对照的原则 ,对 6 8例普外科病人进行术前访视 ,应用Zung设计的焦虑自评量表 (SAS)于访视前后评价病人焦虑程度。结果 术前病人都有不同程度的焦虑 ,进一步描述焦虑的主要表现有睡眠障碍 ,躯体疼痛 ,乏力 ,手足刺痛 ,多汗 ,胃痛 ,消化不良 ,头晕。结论 手术室护士有针对性进行健康教育、访视能有效降低病人术前焦虑 ,使护士能更全面地收集有关病人的焦虑状况。
Objective To investigate the preoperative health education of operating room nurses, whether the interview can effectively reduce the preoperative anxiety level, and to further describe the main manifestations of anxiety and the improvement of anxiety. Methods According to the principle of self-control, 68 cases of general surgery patients were interviewed preoperatively. The anxiety self-rating scale (SAS) designed by Zung was used to evaluate the patient’s anxiety before and after the visit. Results Preoperative patients had varying degrees of anxiety. Further description of anxiety mainly includes sleep disturbance, somatic pain, fatigue, tingling of hands and feet, hyperhidrosis, stomachache, dyspepsia and dizziness. Conclusion The operating room nurses have targeted health education. Visits can effectively reduce preoperative anxiety and enable nurses to more fully collect the anxiety status of the patients concerned.