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《四库全书总目提要·小学类序》对历代学者给小学所划定的范围作了评判,并且对小学分为文字、训诂、音韵三方面的时间作了定位。然而由于编纂《四库全书总目提要·小学类序》的学者受到当时盛行的朴学影响,崇尚东汉古文经学,反对宋明理学,使得他们在《四库全书总目提要·小学类序》中对小学所作的评判和分类时间的定位都有所偏颇。
Sikuquanshu Heads Preface and Primary School Preface Sorted the scope of the demarcation of the primary school by the ancient scholars, and also defined the time when the primary school was divided into words, exegesis and phonology. However, scholars compiling Sikuquanshu Heads Preface and Primary School Preface were influenced by the then prevailing simplicity of Confucian classics, advocating the study of classical Chinese classics in the Eastern Han Dynasty and opposition to the Neo-Confucian Classics in the Sikuquanshu Heads Preface and Primary School Class Preface The judgments made in primary schools and the classification of time are biased.