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凡由于能量(机械能、热能、化学能等)的传递或干扰超过人体的耐受性造成组织损伤,或窒息导致缺氧,影响了正常活动,需要医治或看护,称之为伤害〔1〕。伤害按其意图可分为意外伤害和故意伤害,常见的意外伤害包括道路交通伤害、溺水、跌伤、中毒和烧烫伤;常见的儿童故意伤害包括儿
Where the energy (mechanical energy, heat, chemical energy, etc.) of the transmission or interference exceeds the tolerance of the human body caused by tissue damage, or asphyxiation leading to hypoxia, affecting the normal activity, the need for treatment or care, called injury 〔1〕. Injuries can be divided into accidental injuries and intentional injuries according to their intention. Common accidental injuries include road traffic injuries, drowning, falls, poisoning and scald injuries; common child-related injuries, including children