中国文化的传统形态表现为以儒家文化为主导 ,儒、释、道互补的格局。它以天人合一为根本思维方式 ,在世界观上强调道德本体论、在价值观上强调民本主义、在文化精神上强调和合精神。在封建社会 ,它被异化为统治阶级的意识形态。五四新文化运动以民主和科学为尺度在世界观、价值观上对传统文化进行了彻底解构 ,结束了儒家文化及其意识形态在中国文化格局中的主导地位 ,使中国文化走上了与西方先进文化接轨的道路。以毛泽东思想为代表的马克思主义新文化在世界现、价值观和文化精神方面进行了一系列的创新 ,实现了对传统文化的超越。邓小平理论全面丰富和发展了毛泽东思想 ,在更高层次上实现了马克思主义与中国民族文化的内在统一 ,它的产生是马克思主义文化成熟和中国现代文化形成的标志 The traditional form of Chinese culture is characterized by Confucianism, Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. It takes the unity of man and nature as the fundamental way of thinking, emphasizes the moral ontology in the world view, emphasizes the humanism in values, and emphasizes and combines the spirit in the cultural spirit. In feudal society it was alienated as the ideology of the ruling class. The May Fourth New Culture Movement completely deconstructed the traditional culture from the perspectives of the world and the values ​​on the basis of democracy and science, ended the dominance of Confucianism and its ideology in the Chinese cultural pattern, and brought the Chinese culture onto the advanced stage with the West The path of cultural integration. The new Marxist culture represented by Mao Zedong Thought carried out a series of innovations in the world present, values ​​and cultural spirits, and realized the transcendence of traditional culture. Deng Xiaoping Theory fully enriched and developed Mao Zedong Thought and realized the internal unification of Marxism and Chinese national culture at a higher level. Its emergence is a mark of the maturity of Marxism culture and the formation of Chinese modern culture