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随着中国海外投资快速发展,海外投资政策中已经出现人权政策的身影。它们先后经历了二十世纪八十、九十年代的萌芽阶段;本世纪第一个十年的起步阶段;从本世纪第二个十年开始的发展阶段。但是现有的这些政策存在一些问题:未充分展示中国负责任的大国形象;缺乏专门规定人权责任的文件;没有形成一部专门的人权政策文件;现有规定的位阶过低,主体混杂。为此,本文在梳理了我国海外投资政策历史之后,给出了文化、制度、监管三个层面的政策建议。
With the rapid development of China’s overseas investment, human rights policies have emerged in overseas investment policies. They have undergone the embryonic stage of the 1980s and 1990s, the initial stage of the first decade of this century, and the stage of development that began in the second decade of this century. However, these existing policies have some problems: they have not fully demonstrated the image of a responsible big country in China; they have not provided any documents that specifically stipulate their human rights responsibilities; they have not formed a special document on human rights policies; and the current provisions are too low and the main bodies are mixed. Therefore, after combing the history of China’s overseas investment policy, this article gives policy suggestions on three aspects of culture, system and supervision.