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在西周初年信仰体系由“神本”向“人本”转向的这一思潮背景下,周公主持了后世称之为“制礼作乐”的一系列制度变革:通过政教分离,在政治制度上以人治主义取代了神治主义;通过制礼作乐,从文化取向上将宗教型文化改造为伦理型文化;通过巫史分职,从官职设置上用历史理性冲淡了宗教的迷狂,使人文精神与民本思想成为士大夫阶层的主流信仰。
In the context of this trend of thought that the belief system changed from “God ” to “Humanism ” in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Gong held a series of institutional changes called later Separated from the political system to replace the rule of the rule by the rule of man; through the ceremony and music, from the cultural orientation of the religious culture into ethical culture; through the witch’s separation of duties, from the office setting with historical rationality to dilute the religion Crazy, so that the humanistic spirit and people-oriented ideology become the mainstream belief of the literati class.