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从道德认知的获取、道德情感的感知到道德行为的实施,传统现实社会中“知、情、行”的顺次完善乃至三位一体是个体道德形成的基本路径。当网络时代来临,尤其是Web2.0迅速占领了网络空间,道德形成路径中这三项重要的坐标受到了一定的冲击。超速发展的网络技术解构了道德认知构架,催化了认知内容和认知方式的转变;道德情感在网络的泛化传播中更易于激发,情感的表达也更具网络化的特点;网络成为实践民主化重要的场域,隐匿性、虚拟性和网络监控的不足一方面带来了道德行为的简捷、快速、低成本,另一方面也使得道德行为趋于随意性、盲目性和非理性。
From the acquisition of moral cognition and the perception of moral emotion to the implementation of moral behavior, the perfection of “knowing, feeling, doing ” in the traditional real society and even the Trinity is the basic path of individual moral formation. When the Internet era, especially Web2.0 quickly occupied the cyberspace, the three important coordinates in the path of moral formation have been some impact. The rapid development of network technology deconstructs the moral cognitive framework, catalysing the transformation of cognitive content and cognitive style; the moral emotion is more easily stimulated in the general communication of the network and the emotion expression is more networked; the network becomes On the one hand, the important fields of practical democratization, occultness, virtuality and lack of network monitoring bring the simple, rapid and low-cost moral behavior, on the other hand, the moral behavior tends to be arbitrary, blind and irrational .