人类认识石油和天然气已经几千年了。古巴比伦的楔形文字板上就有关于石油的最早记载。早在6000年前的幼发拉底河两岸就存在经营石油和天然气的小作坊。然而,只是在上个世纪初,燃料成为机械工具的必需品后,人们才将石油作为一种能源重新提及。随着城市的日益增多和发 Humans have known oil and gas for thousands of years. Cuban Babylon’s cuneiform plate has the earliest records of oil. As far back as 6000 years ago, there existed a small workshop for the management of oil and natural gas on both sides of the Euphrates River. However, it was only at the beginning of the last century that after fuel became a necessity for mechanical tools, oil was re-mentioned as an energy source. With the growing number of cities and hair