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党的十四大提出,“社会主义条件下的市场经济,应当也完全可能比资本主义条件下的市场经济运转得更好”。这是马克思主义史上一个空前的新课题,我们必须也只能遵循马克思主义的世界观和方法论,积极而又妥贴地解决好这个历史性的课题。 马克思的《资本论》是工人阶级的“圣经”。它是对资本主义的深刻的、辩证的、历史的剖析。这个剖析,揭示了社会的大生产发展导致的由社会主义取代资本主义的历史趋势,也勾划出了社会主义的根本方向,马克思的《<资本论>第一卷第一版序言》则是言简意赅地对整个《资本论》的方法论作了概括,重温《序言》所阐述的一系列方法论原则,对于认识和把握社会主义市场经济的基本理论,指导进行社会主义市场经济实践的探索很有裨益的。
The 14th CPC National Congress proposed that “a market economy under the condition of socialism should and may well be better run than a market economy under capitalist conditions.” This is an unprecedented new issue in the history of Marxism. We must follow this Marxist world outlook and methodology and actively and properly solve this historic issue. Marx’s “capitalism” is the working class’s “Bible.” It is a profound, dialectical and historical analysis of capitalism. This analysis reveals the historical trend of replacing capitalism with socialism as a result of the development of mass production in society and also delineates the fundamental direction of socialism. Marx’s “The Capitalism, Volume I, First Preface,” Concisely summaries the methodology of Capital as a whole, reviews a series of methodological principles set forth in the Preamble, and probes into the basic theory of understanding and grasping the socialist market economy and guiding the practice of socialist market economy Benefit.