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改革开放和社会转型对我国西北民族地区阶层分化有着重要的影响作用。其中主要原因是国家政策的调整和推动:经济体制转轨、城市化进程、民族区域自治制度的深化、国家对西北地区民族教育事业的促进以及国家开发西部的政策扶持。它促使西部发展的同时也改交了西部民族地区的阶层固化现象。
Reform, Opening up and Social Transformation Have an Important Influence on the Stratification of Divisions in Northwest Ethnic Areas of China. The main reason is the adjustment and promotion of national policies: the transition of economic system, the process of urbanization, the deepening of the system of regional ethnic autonomy, the promotion of ethnic education in the northwestern region by the state, and the policy support of the country in developing the western region. It prompted the development of the western region as well as the restructuring of the classes in the western minority areas.