论文部分内容阅读
[目的]探讨高州市乙脑的流行规律及流行趋势,为制订防治措施提供科学依据。[方法]对高州市2002～2008年乙脑疫情资料进行分析。[结果]高州市2002～2008年乙脑呈散发状态,合计发病29例,死亡1例,年均发病率为0.26/10万,年发病率均不超过0.62/10万。29例病人均在4～6月发病;≤6岁的占72.41%;有乙脑疫苗免疫史者占13.79%,无免疫史和免疫史不详者占86.21%。[结论]高州市乙脑发病率不高;存在乙脑疫苗报告接种率虚高和免疫空白。
[Objective] To explore the prevalence and epidemic trend of JE in Gaozhou City and provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control measures. [Method] The data of JE epidemic in Gaozhou from 2002 to 2008 were analyzed. [Results] The epidemic of JE in 2002 ~ 2008 in Gaozhou City was 29 cases and 1 died, with an average annual incidence of 0.26 / 100 000 and annual incidence of no more than 0.62 / 100 000. All 29 patients were diagnosed in 4 ~ 6 months; 72.41% were ≤6 years old; 13.79% had immunization history of JE vaccine; 86.21% had no history of immunization and unknown history of immunization. [Conclusion] The incidence of Japanese encephalitis in Gaozhou is not high. There is a report of vaccination rate and immunization blank of JE vaccine.