人是战争胜负的决定因素[1],其中情绪状态最为关键,表现为应激与应激障碍[2-3]。军事应激在西方国家研究早,并取得了广泛的应用效果。本文通过归纳总结以往应激研究进展,为保障部队战斗力,提高应激管理水平,提供理论支持。1军事应激及其研究历史应激又称为应激反应,是机体在各种内外环境因素及社会、心理因素刺激时,所出现的全身性、非特异 Man is the decisive factor in the outcome of the war [1], in which the most critical emotional state, manifested as stress and stress disorder [2-3]. Military stress early in Western countries, and achieved a wide range of applications. In this paper, by summarizing the progress of the past stress research, in order to ensure the combat effectiveness of troops and improve the level of stress management, provide theoretical support. 1 Military stress and its research Historical stress, also known as stress response, is the result of systemic and nonspecific occurrence of various internal and external environmental factors and social and psychological factors