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国际金融危机爆发后,我国经济增长进入下行通道。我国近期经济增速回落的主要因素:从短期来看,是主要发达经济体经济复苏乏力和国内宏观经济调控政策的滞后影响;从长期因素来看,主要是人口红利的消失和进入WTO外贸迅速增长阶段的逐步结束。今后一个阶段,国家宏观调控和改革的基本取向应当通过加快政府职能转变、深化金融改革、鼓励基础设施投资多元化,鼓励小微企业发展等经济领域的改革,通过促进信息消费和文化教育服务,扩大内需,为经济持续稳定增长提供不竭的动力、红利和广阔的市场。
After the outbreak of the international financial crisis, China’s economic growth has entered a downward spiral. In the short term, the main factors that have caused the economy in our country to fall are: the sluggish economic recovery in the major developed economies and the lagged impact of the domestic macroeconomic regulation and control policies. In the long run, the main factors are the disappearance of demographic dividend and the rapid entry into the WTO Gradual end of the growth phase. In the next stage, the basic orientation of the state’s macroeconomic regulation and reform should speed up the transformation of government functions, deepen financial reform, encourage diversification of infrastructure investment and encourage economic reforms such as the development of small and micro enterprises. By promoting information consumption and cultural and educational services, Expand domestic demand and provide inexhaustible impetus, dividend and vast market for sustained and steady economic growth.