供给侧结构性改革,是当前中国经济改革与发展的重大问题。我们首先需要科学认识和准确把握我国经济发展的新阶段、新特征和主要矛盾所在。当前,我国经济进入新常态,经济增速放缓,经济结构面临优化和升级,经济动力正在从要素投资驱动向创新驱动转换。认识新常态,适应新常态,引领新常态,是当前和今后一个时期我国经济发展的大逻辑。供给侧结构性改革的重要性不言而喻,但中国经济学界对此的解读却存在较大分歧。一些深受新自由主义经济学影响的学者,将美国供给学派的理论和实 The supply-side structural reform is a major issue for China’s economic reform and development. We first need to understand and accurately grasp the new stage, new characteristics and major contradictions of our economic development scientifically. At present, the economy of our country has entered a new normal, the economic growth is slowing down, the economic structure is being optimized and upgraded, and the economic power is shifting from investment-driven elements to innovation-driven ones. Understanding the new normal, adapting to the new normal and leading the new normal is the grand logic of our country’s economic development at present and for a time to come. The importance of structural reform on the supply side is self-evident, but there is a big discrepancy between this interpretation by the Chinese economists. Some scholars deeply influenced by the neoliberal economics will combine the theory and practice of the American supply school