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本文使用儿童反应评定量表（RRSI），对幼儿园4～6岁儿童进行9种气质反应性特质的调查评定。发现4、5、6岁组幼儿气质特质各项得分均值，随着年龄增长呈递增趋势。除6岁与5岁组间的主动性、对人和对环境适应性、指向性4条目及6岁与4岁组间的规律性条目外，其余各年龄组间大多数条目有显著差异。说明儿童气质发育与年龄有关，且随年龄增长而逐步完善。还表明儿童的某些气质特性与儿童的心理特性发展可发生一致的变化，建议教师与家长共同评定，以克服评定中的片面性、主观性。
This article uses the Children’s Response Rating Scale (RRSI) to assess 9 temperamental reactivity traits in children aged 4 to 6 years in kindergarten. Found 4,5,6-year-old group of young children temperament characteristics of the average score, showing an increasing trend with age. With the exception of the 6-year to 5-year group initiative, most of the entries for each of the remaining age groups were significantly different from those for environmental and sexual orientation, directional 4 items, and regular items between 6 and 4 years of age. Description of children’s temperament and age-related, and gradually improve with age. Also shows that some of the temperament of children with the development of children’s psychological characteristics may be consistent with the change, it is recommended teachers and parents jointly assessed to overcome the assessment of one-sidedness, subjectivity.