学生在进入初中阶段后,语文的难度有所增加。学生既要学习不同体裁的文章,又要学习理解难度较大的古诗文。这就要求教师在日常教学中要认真给学生讲解文章。小说作为文学体裁的一种,拥有丰富的文化内涵,是学生学习教材的重点之一。很多学生对于小说只有一个初步的印象,对于小说在人物的刻画和环境的描写等方面没有很强的分析能力。所以,教师在教学中,应该培养学生的分析和思考能力,提高学生在小说方面的理解和思维能力。 After entering junior high school, the difficulty of Chinese has increased. Students should not only learn different genres of articles, but also learn to understand ancient poetry difficult. This requires teachers in daily teaching to carefully explain the article to students. Novel as a genre of literature, with rich cultural connotations, is one of the focuses of student learning materials. Many students have only a preliminary impression of the novel, and they have no strong analytical ability in portraying characters and describing the environment. Therefore, teachers in teaching, should develop students ’ability to analyze and think, improve students’ understanding and thinking ability in novels.