论文部分内容阅读
近年来.由于国际经济环境的恶化,沉重的债务负担,严重的自然灾害,增加了发展中国家宏观经济和结构调整的困难,使南北差距进一步扩大。经济困难已危及许多发展中国家的社会稳定,它们难以完全依靠自己的力量恢复和发展经济。因此,发展中国家现在比以往任何时候都需要国际社会对其增加发展援助,发展问题已成为国际社会90年代面临的最大挑战。然而,在国际形势急剧变化、国际关系向新格局演变的过程中,国际发展援助领域出现了一些引人注目的特点和变化趋势:
In recent years, due to the deterioration of the international economic environment, the heavy debt burden and serious natural disasters have increased the difficulties of the macroeconomic and structural adjustment in developing countries and further widened the gap between North and South. Economic difficulties have endangered the social stability of many developing countries and it is difficult for them to rely solely on their own strength to restore and develop their economy. Therefore, developing countries now need more assistance from the international community for development than ever before. The issue of development has become the greatest challenge facing the international community in the 1990s. However, in the course of drastic changes in the international situation and changes in the international relations to the new pattern, some striking features and trends have emerged in the field of international development assistance: