汉语联想义具有国俗性的词语包括植物词、动物词、颜色词、人名、数词等。词语联想义国俗性的成因包括民族地理环境的添加、社会价值观的影响、民族文化审美心理的渗透、文学传统的积淀、汉语语音谐音的添加等。 Chinese association with the nationality of the words include plant words, animal words, color words, names, numerals and so on. The causes of the association of the meanings of the words include the addition of national geographical environment, the influence of social values, the infiltration of national culture aesthetic psychology, the accumulation of literary traditions and the addition of Chinese phonological homophones.