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哈萨克语属于阿尔泰语系,而汉语属于汉藏语系,两种语言在音位系统上有许多不同之处。近年来哈萨克斯坦来华留学生日益增多,为了更好地开展对哈学生汉语教学,以哈萨克斯坦留学生艾格的语音材料为例,把艾格的汉语发音与汉语母语者进行录音听辨对比,结合汉语和哈萨克语在单元音和辅音音位方面的异同,找出对哈萨克斯坦学生来说,学习汉语发音的重难点,给出具体教学建议,帮助哈萨克斯坦学生更好地学习汉语。
Kazakh belongs to the Altaic language family, while Chinese belongs to the Sino-Tibetan language family. There are many differences between the two languages in the phonemic system. In recent years, there have been more and more foreign students coming to China in Kazakhstan. In order to better carry out Chinese teaching to Kazakh students, taking Iger’s pronunciation material of Kazakhstan as an example, Iger’s Chinese pronunciation is compared with that of Chinese native speakers. The similarities and differences between Kazakh vowels and consonant phonemes in Kazak are analyzed. To find out the difficulty of learning Chinese pronunciation for Kazakh students and to give specific teaching suggestions to help Kazakh students better learn Chinese.