公众对核能的接受性已成为核能发展面临的主要挑战之一,这与法律制度缺位而使相关问题得不到规范化的解决有关。因此,通过立法来构建和完善相应的制度以保护公众在核能利用活动中的权益显得尤为必要。我国正在制定《核安全法》,应当坚持以公众权益保障为立法本位。首先,保障公众权益应为《核安全法》的主要立法目的。综观 The public’s acceptance of nuclear energy has become one of the major challenges facing the development of nuclear energy, which is related to the lack of standardization of the legal system and related issues. Therefore, it is necessary to establish and perfect the corresponding system through legislation to protect public rights and interests in nuclear energy utilization activities. My country is formulating the “Nuclear Security Law,” and should adhere to protecting the public interest as the legislative standard. First of all, safeguarding public interest should be the main legislative objective of the Nuclear Security Act. Looking