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农民工是我国改革开放和工业化、城镇化进程中涌现的一支新型劳动大军。大量农民进城务工,为城市创造了财富,为农村增加了收入,为城乡发展注入了活力,为改变城乡二元结构、解决“三农”问题闯出了一条新路。然而,作为这样一支新型的劳动大军,由于各种各样的原因,他们工作量大,工作环境差,物质生活条件落后,精神生活极度贫乏,受到侵权行为最为严重。本文阐述北京市建筑行业农民工生活现状,详细分析当前北京市建筑行业农民工生活工作中存在的问题,并提出相关建议。
Migrant workers are a new type of labor force that has emerged in the process of China’s reform and opening up and industrialization and urbanization. A large number of peasants migrate to cities and work, creating wealth for the cities, increasing income for the rural areas and injecting vitality into urban and rural development, thus opening up a new road to changing the dual structure of urban and rural areas and solving the issue of “agriculture, countryside and farmers”. However, as a new type of labor force, due to various reasons, they are experiencing heavy workload, poor working conditions, backward physical and material conditions, extremely poor spiritual life and most severely infringed. This paper describes the living conditions of migrant workers in the construction industry in Beijing, analyzes in detail the existing problems in the daily life of migrant workers in the construction industry in Beijing, and puts forward relevant suggestions.