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萨丕尔在著作《语言论》中的第十一章明确阐述过语言和文学的关系。他认为语言是文学的媒介,文学家通过自己最常用的语言袁选出自己内心的精神世界,这样的文学是独一无二的。作者所使用的语言风格决定了文学作品的表达风格和整体风格,将语言处于文学中,它则是具备了作者的个人色彩的语言,是带有生命力、思维和情感的表达。
Sapir’s Eleventh Chapter in his book The Theory of Linguistics spells out the relationship between language and literature. In his opinion, language is the medium of literature. Literary writers choose their inner spiritual world through their own most common language. Such literature is unique. The language style used by the author determines the expression style and overall style of the literary works. The language is in literature. It is the language with the author’s personal color and the expression of vitality, thinking and emotion.