从一则轶闻说起吉月木无论是在自然科学还是社会科学领域，都难免因为观察失误而作出错误结论，并因而常常使人们陷入难堪或导致某项工作走上弯路，甚至给我们的事业造成不应有的损失。科学史上有一则发人深思的轶闻：英国曼彻斯特的一位著名医师为测试学生观察事物的能力... Speaking from an anecdote, whether or not in the fields of natural sciences and social sciences, it is inevitable that Kim Moon-muk made erroneous conclusions because of erroneous observations and thus often causes people to embarrass or cause a job to go undetected or even give us Cause undue loss of business. There is a thought-provoking anecdote in the history of science: a well-known physician in Manchester in the UK to test students’ ability to observe things ...