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军机处的设立,是清王朝对中央行政机构的一次重大变革,表现出清代前期政治制度高度集权的趋向;避暑山庄作为清康熙、乾隆、嘉庆诸帝避暑消夏和休闲理政的塞外最大行宫,在清前中期政治生活中发挥着第二中心的作用。皇帝在避暑山庄及行围秋狝过程中,处处离不开军机处这一枢纽机构职能的发挥,从而保证国家机器的正常运转。本文根据清帝北巡驻跸避暑山庄期间的活动,对军机处职能的发挥与转变进行初步研究,进一步阐述避暑山庄第二个政治中心的理政功能及在清代历史中的作用,以期引起更多专家学者的关注。
The establishment of the Military Aircraft Office was a major revolution of the Central Government in the Qing dynasty and showed a tendency of highly centralized political system in the early Qing Dynasty. As the largest imperial palace outside the Great Wall of the Qing Dynasty, , Which played the role of the second center in political life in the middle and early Qing dynasty. During the course of the Summer Resort and the Autumn Revival, the emperor can not do without the functions of the hub of the military office and thus ensure the normal operation of the state machine. Based on the activities of Qing dynasty’s imperial patrols in the Summer Resort, this paper carries out a preliminary study on the function and transformation of the military organ’s functions. It further elaborates the administrative functions of the second political center of the Summer Resort and its role in the history of the Qing Dynasty, Many experts and scholars attention.