Perfect combination of structural size parameters of the hydroforming billets is essential to obtain even wall-thicknesses of the car-beam.Finite element (FE) a
In order to simulate the dynamical behavior of a lithium-ion traction battery used in electric vehicles,an equivalent circuit-based battery model was establishe
Current research and ways of capturing mechanical energy are discussed in this paper.By the aid of the comprehensive thermodynamic analysis and Aspen simulation