关于公平与效率的关系历来有两种截然不同的观点。一是认为二看对立,要公平就会牺牲效率,要效率也会牺牲公平,“鱼和熊掌不可兼得”,所以,强调效率还是强调公平,要根据实际情况来选择,要根据情况的变化采调整。二是二者统一,无公平就不会有真正的效率,无效率也会失去公平。现在,无论是政界还是学术界,第一种观点明显处于上风。我国政府提出的“效率优先,兼顾公平”原则,就是基于 Historically there have been two very different perspectives on the relationship between equity and efficiency. First, we should think that the second is the opposite. If we want to be fair, we will sacrifice efficiency and efficiency will sacrifice fairness. We must emphasize efficiency or emphasize fairness. We must choose according to the actual situation and according to the situation Change mining and adjustment. Second, if the two are unified, there will be no real efficiency if there is no fairness, and no fairness will be lost if there is no efficiency. Now, whether political or academic, the first point of view is clearly at an upper hand. The principle of “giving priority to efficiency and giving consideration to fairness” put forward by our government is based on it