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在总资源有限的情况下,国家、社会可以采取限制消费的方式以便用有效的资源最大限度地满足社会的需求,尤其是最急迫的需求、最不可忽视的需求。在水资源的使用中首先满足人的生存需求这一原理得到了普遍遵循。碳排放空间资源的使用也应当遵循首先满足人的生存需要这一原理。全球气候变暖本质上是有限的容量和无限的排放需求的矛盾。国际社会应当按照用有限满足无限的原理避免全球气候的进一步恶化。有限的碳排放空间应当优先满足生存性排放需求。为了共同的全球气候的好转,国际社会需要合理分配排放“许可”量,而其关键的举措就是限制消费性、奢侈性排放。
In the case of limited total resources, the state and society can adopt ways to limit consumption in order to meet the needs of the society with the most effective resources, especially the most urgent and the most neglected. The principle that water resources are used first to meet people’s survival needs has been generally followed. The use of space resources for carbon emissions should also be guided by the principle that people’s survival needs to be met first. Global warming is inherently a contradiction between limited capacity and unlimited emissions requirements. The international community should avoid further deterioration of the global climate in accordance with the principle of unlimited fulfillment of infinity. Limited carbon footprint should give priority to meeting the need for viable emissions. In order to improve the common global climate, the international community needs to allocate a reasonable amount of emissions, and its key measure is to limit consumer and extravagant emissions.