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景观学的综合研究就是系统分析。有些学派强调质能流的研究。其它学派则注重空间关系的研究。信息论为景观这一空间信息系统的研究提供了恰当的框架。生物与非生物的组合等于熵,而生物与非生物之间相互作用的级别相当于负熵。景观分析方案就是以这些原理为基础的。本文列举的三个例子在于说明这一研究方法的特殊见解。在景观发展问题中,分析了景观发展的前景。衰减定律的含义在有关的两个事例中作了简要的讨论。
The comprehensive study of landscape science is system analysis. Some schools emphasize the study of mass flow. Other schools focus on the study of spatial relationships. Information theory provides an appropriate framework for the study of landscape as a spatial information system. The combination of living and non-living is equal to entropy, and the level of interaction between living and non-living is equivalent to negative entropy. The landscape analysis program is based on these principles. The three examples cited in this article are special insights that illustrate this research method. In the issue of landscape development, the prospects for landscape development are analyzed. The meaning of the law of attenuation is briefly discussed in two related cases.