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目的探讨硝基左旋精氨酸甲基酯(L-NAME)对小肠上皮细胞辐射防护的机理。方法实验用大鼠IEC-6细胞,60Coγ射线照射;荧光分光光度法测定培养液上清中一氧化氮(NO)含量;NADPH黄递酶组化法(ND组化法)和免疫细胞化学法观察一氧化氮合酶(NOS)活性变化;MTT法检测细胞的生存力。结果IEC-6细胞经射线照射后,其培养液上清中NO含量明显增加,细胞内结构型一氧化氮合酶(cNOS)活性升高,诱导型一氧化氮合酶(iNOS)活性降低,L-NAME能明显提高细胞的生存力,NO底物-左旋精氨酸(L-Arg)部分逆转其作用。结论NO参与了IEC-6细胞的辐射损伤,L-NAME对IEC-6细胞具有辐射防护作用。
Objective To investigate the mechanism of radioprotection of L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) on intestinal epithelial cells. Methods The levels of nitric oxide (NO) in culture supernatants were determined by fluorescence spectrophotometry with rat IEC-6 cells exposed to 60Co γ ray. NADPH diaphorase histochemistry (ND) and immunocytochemistry The changes of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity were observed. Cell viability was measured by MTT assay. Results After irradiation of IEC-6 cells, the content of NO in the culture supernatant increased significantly, the activity of cNOS increased, the activity of iNOS decreased, L-NAME significantly increased cell viability, while L-Arginine (L-Arg) partially reversed its effect. Conclusion NO participates in the radiation injury of IEC-6 cells and L-NAME has a radioprotective effect on IEC-6 cells.