人在生病的时候，不仅机体发生病理改变，心理和行为也会发生变化，特别是患慢性疾病的人更是如此。作为病人的亲朋，应针对病人的心理变化，做好心理护理，促使早日康复。根据病人的心理变化，最常见的有以下三种类型：消极型病人悲观沮丧，丧失信心，总认为自己不能再为家庭 People are sick, not only the body pathological changes, psychological and behavioral changes will occur, especially those suffering from chronic diseases more so. As a patient’s relatives and friends, should be for the patient’s psychological changes, good psychological care, prompting a speedy recovery. According to the patient’s psychological changes, the most common are the following three types: negative patients pessimistic depression, loss of confidence, always think they can no longer be for the family