记得初从马连良老师学《淮河营》时,我在念白上总不得法。先是犯快的毛病,象背书似的,念不出味儿来;后来为了纠正这毛病,有意压慢着念,却又拖得不得了。反复研究,拿不好筋节。有一天,我陪着老师去遛弯;顺便提出了这个问题。老师说:“念白,看起来自由随便,其实它和唱腔一样,也要有各种节奏变化。不过这板头不是由乐队掌握,而是由演员心里管着。演员的心里有准谱,念起来才能运用自如。怎么就有了准谱了呢?那必须把生活、戏情、技巧都琢磨 I remember the beginning of Ma Lianliang teacher learning “Huaihe Camp”, I read in the white no law. First commit guilty of shortcomings, like the endorsement, can not read the taste of children; later in order to correct this problem, deliberately slow down read, but was extremely unbearable. Repeatedly study, get bad ribs. One day, I accompanied the teacher to walk, and raised the question by the way. The teacher said: "read the white, it seems free and casual, in fact, it and singing, but also have a variety of rhythmic changes.But this is not the board to master the band, but by the actors in the heart of the actor’s heart quasi-spectrum, read How can you have a quasi-spectrum? That must be life, play, skills are pondering