中医认为,外科手术必然会导致伤阴耗气失血。手术过程中失血、组织创伤,以及术后的禁食,常会影响机体的神经、内分泌功能,导致消化道的功能紊乱。患者术后常表现为脾胃不和,气血亏虚或气阴两伤。所以,肿瘤术后的中医食疗原则为健脾养胃、益气养阴、滋肾补血。自古以来,甲鱼就是补虚佳品。《日用本草》载,甲鱼能大补阴之不足。《随息居饮食谱》中称,甲鱼能滋肝肾之 Chinese medicine believes that surgery will inevitably lead to blood loss of gas in the wounded. Surgery during blood loss, tissue trauma, and postoperative fasting, often affect the body’s nerves, endocrine function, leading to dysfunction of the digestive tract. Patients often manifested as spleen and stomach, qi and blood deficiency or Qi and Yin two injuries. Therefore, the principle of traditional Chinese medicine after surgery for the spleen Stomach, Qi and Yin, nourishing kidney blood. Since ancient times, turtle is tonic quality goods. “Daily Materia Medica” contains, turtle can make up for the lack of Yin. “With interest-based diet recipes,” said the turtle can nourish the liver and kidney