结合现代防空作战的特点和指挥自动化系统的工作过程 ,对影响目标威胁评估的各种因素进行了分析 ,并讨论了常用威胁评估方法的缺点和不足 ,依据多属性决策 (MultipleAttributeDecisionMaking ,MADM)理论和方法 ,提出了基于MADM的目标威胁评估排序模型 ,并通过示例介绍了威胁评估和排序的求解过程。该方法有效地解决了目标威胁评估与排序问题 ,提高了防空作战效能。 Combining with the characteristics of modern air defense operations and the working process of command automation system, the various factors that affect the target threat assessment are analyzed. The disadvantages and shortcomings of the common threat assessment methods are discussed. According to the theory of multiple attribute decision making (MADM) and Method, a model of target threat assessment and ranking based on MADM is proposed and an example is given to describe the process of solving the threat assessment and ranking. The method effectively solves the problem of target threat assessment and ranking and improves the effectiveness of air defense operations.