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目的 :探究县城艾滋病患者的抗病毒治疗依从性、生活质量和社会支持状况及特点。方法 :在本次研究中选择的是我县2015年10月至2016年5月接收并进行抗病毒治疗的艾滋病患者中随机抽取了56例,针对抽取的56例艾滋病患者采用SF-36生活质量问卷与抗病毒用药自陈式问卷进行调查,探究艾滋病研究对象抗病毒治疗的依从性、生活质量和社会支持情况,并抽取56例常模进行对照分析。结果 :抽取的56例艾滋病患者在SF-36生活质量问卷中社会功能(SF)、总体健康(GH)、躯体功能(PF)与精神健康(MH)等指标评分均低于常模,差异性较大(P<0.05),具有统计学研究价值。且抽取的56例艾滋病患者其抗病毒治疗服药依从性为95.68%。本次研究中对患者的社会支持客观支持评分为6.8±2.5分,主观支持评分为17.4±4.5分。结论 :针对艾滋病患者采取抗病毒治疗虽可以提高其治疗的依从性,但患者的生活质量等社会支持度不高,需要应用综合干预措施对其生活质量进行改善,提高患者的生活质量和治疗效果。
Objective: To investigate the anti-virus treatment compliance, quality of life and social support status and characteristics of AIDS patients in county. Methods: Fifty-six AIDS patients selected from our hospital from October 2015 to May 2016 to receive antiviral therapy were randomly selected in this study. Fifty-six AIDS patients were enrolled in this study. SF-36 quality of life Questionnaires and antiviral drugs questionnaire were used to investigate the compliance of antiretroviral therapy, quality of life and social support of AIDS patients, and 56 nodules were selected for comparison. Results: The scores of social function (SF), total health (GH), physical function (PF) and mental health (MH) of 56 AIDS patients were lower than those of the norm in the SF-36 quality of life questionnaire, Larger (P <0.05), with statistical research value. 56 cases of AIDS patients taking anti-viral treatment compliance was 95.68%. In this study, the objective support rating of the patients’ social support was 6.8 ± 2.5 and the subjective support rating was 17.4 ± 4.5. Conclusion: Although the anti-virus treatment for AIDS patients can improve their adherence to treatment, the quality of life of the patients such as social support is not high, and the comprehensive interventions need to be applied to improve the quality of life and improve the quality of life and treatment effect .