1959年诺贝尔化学奖授予捷克斯洛伐克分析化学家雅罗斯拉夫.海洛夫斯基(如图1),以表彰他在电化学领域所作出的突出贡献.海洛夫斯基创立了极谱分析法.1922年。他用滴汞电极研究电解溶液时发现了电化学现象,1924年,他与日本化学家志方益三合作,制造出第一台可自动照相记录的极谱仪.广泛用于分析各种物质,1935年,他推导出极谱波的方 1959 Nobel Prize in Chemistry awarded to the Czechoslovakian analyst chemist Yaroslav. Haylowski (Figure 1), in recognition of his outstanding contributions in the field of electrochemical .Hylovsky founded the polarographic analysis Act of 1922. He discovered the electrochemical phenomenon when he studied the electrolytic solution using a drop of mercury electrode and in 1924 he collaborated with the Japanese chemist Zhi Fangyi to create the first polarographic instrument capable of automatic photographic recording.It was widely used in the analysis of various substances, In 1935 he deduced the polarographic wave