Affinity capillary electrophoresis has been used to study the interaction between a membrane protein (P45) isolated from the Human B cell line, Raji, and rsgp41. P45, rsgp41 and the complexes were well resolved. The entire separation was achieved in less than 3min. Formations of two kinds of stable P45-rsgp41 complexes were confirmed based on migration time comparison; the binding equilibrium was achieved as soon as two proteins were mixed. The results indicate that the interaction between P45 and rsgp41 is strong with a fast association rate and a slow dissociation rate, and there are at least two kinds of binding sites with different binding constants between P45 and rsgp41.