在中国当代文坛上,1985年有着重要的里程碑意义。这一年,整个文学界、理论界、艺术界都处在一个剧变的阶段。在批评方法和文学观念上出现了“方法年”到“观念年”的转变;出现了文学本体论的探讨和文学主体论的争鸣;出现了文化热和西方思潮影响下的寻根、先锋和现代派等小说创作倾向。 In the contemporary Chinese literary world, 1985 has an important milestone. This year, the whole literary, theoretical and artistic circles are at a stage of dramatic change. The emergence of the study of literary ontology and the argument of literary subjectivity; the emergence of cultural roots and vanguard, vanguard and modern Pie and other novels tend to write.