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青春期是个体自主和联结的发展变化最为显著、最为突出的阶段。研究对424名中学生自主和联结的发展状况及其社会适应进行了调查,结果表明:(1)青少年具有高自治高联结、低自主低联结及个体化型三类不同的自主-联结发展水平;(2)三种类别随年龄增长呈现各自不同的发展态势,同时男生在三种类型上人数分布相对较为均衡,女生则较多属于高自治高联结类型;(3)高自治高联结者的社会适应和学业成绩最为理想。
Adolescence is the most prominent and prominent stage in the development and change of individual autonomy and connection. The research investigated the autonomy and connection of 424 middle school students and their social adaptability. The results showed that: (1) Adolescents had three levels of autonomy-link development, such as high autonomy, low autonomy, low connection and individualization; (2) The three categories showed different development trends with age, while the distribution of boys in the three types was relatively balanced while the girls were more likely to belong to the type of high autonomy; (3) Adaptation and academic performance is the best.