多年来,对如何理解民主集中制,争论颇多,各执一词,有些问题进展不大,有必要进一步从理论和实践两方面进行探讨。但是,有一些已经讨论比较清楚的问题,又来重提,似可不必。其中,关于“集中指导下的民主”就是一例。 关于如何阐释民主集中制,多年来我们习惯于用“民主基础上的集中,集中指导下的民主”来表述民主和集中的辩证统一关系。党的十二大总结历史经验,在所通过的党章中, Over the years, there are many controversies and different opinions on how to understand democratic centralism. Some problems have not progressed so much. It is necessary to further discuss the issue both in theory and practice. However, some of the issues that have been discussed in a clearer context have come up again and may not be necessary. Among them, the “centralized guidance of democracy” is one example. How to interpret democratic centralism over the years We are accustomed to expressing the dialectical unity of democracy and centralism with “democracy based on democracy and centralized guidance.” The 12th National Congress of the Party summed up its historical experience. Among the constitutions passed by the party,