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防汛抗灾系统由硬件系统和软件系统组成。硬件系统是指各类防洪工程设施,包括水库、堤坝、涵洞、排涝渠道、排水泵站、河道整治工程以及蓄滞分洪工程等;软件系统是指各种非工程防洪措施,包括防汛组织、防汛责任制、防汛方案、抢险预案、物资储备供应、洪水预报、防汛通信报警、洪水保险以及各项法律法规等。 防汛抗灾系统虽然与其他社会系统存在着明显的差别,但也有一些共同的特征,主要是: 1.集合性 防汛抗灾系统是由硬件系统和软件
Flood control and disaster relief system consists of hardware system and software system. Hardware system refers to all kinds of flood control engineering facilities, including reservoirs, dams, culverts, drainage channels, drainage pumping stations, river regulation works and storage and flood diversion projects; software system refers to a variety of non-engineering flood control measures, including flood control organizations, flood control Responsibility system, flood control plan, rescue plan, material reserve supply, flood forecasting, flood control and communication alarm, flood insurance and various laws and regulations. Although there are obvious differences between flood control and disaster prevention system and other social systems, there are some common features, mainly: 1. The integrated flood control and disaster relief system is composed of hardware system and software