(五)关于民族精神的发展阶段 大致说来,可以把中华民族精神形成、发展的历程划分为三个大的历史阶段。第一阶段,从春秋战国到鸦片战争时期的民族精神,称为古典民族精神,这一阶段也就是人们常说的传统民族精神从奠基、形成到最终确立的历史阶段。中华民族精神的基本内涵在这一阶段形成。第二阶段,从鸦片战争到1949年新中国成立时期的民族精神,称为近代民族精神, (E) About the Development Stage of the National Spirit Generally speaking, the course of the formation and development of the Chinese nation can be divided into three major historical stages. In the first stage, the national spirit from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Opium War was called the classical national spirit. This stage is also the historical stage that people often call the traditional national spirit from the foundation and the formation to the final establishment. The basic connotation of the Chinese national spirit was formed at this stage. The second phase, from the Opium War to 1949 when the founding of New China’s national spirit, known as the modern national spirit,