所谓别号,就是古人名、字以外的一种称号,与名字不一定有意义上的联系,但往往也有某种缘由或作某种标榜,或自嘲、或自贬、或自诩、或寄情寓志。如宋代欧阳修,家有藏书一万卷,有集录了三代以来的金石遗文一千卷,有琴一张,棋一局,常置酒一壶,再加上他一人常处五物之间,于是自号“六一居士”;晚年,他写过散文名篇《醉翁亭记》,又以“醉翁”自称。 别号一般由前后两部分组成。前半部分或与所居地名有关,或者与自己的志趣有关;后半部分常采用“居士”、“道人”、“先生”、“客”、“翁”、“斋’等字眼。 一、“××居士”式。古称有才能而居不仕的人为居士,在家信佛的人也称居士。古人以此为号,以示品行高洁。如欧阳修自号”六一居士”。当然,也不一定全含此义,有的可能纯粹以居住地名为号。李白号“青 The so-called nickname is a title other than the name and character of the ancients. It does not necessarily have a meaningful connection with the name, but it often has some reason or a certain flaunting, or it is self-deprecating or self-deprecating, or arrogant, or affectionate. Records. For example, Ouyang Xiu of the Song Dynasty had a collection of 10,000 volumes of books, and there were a thousand volumes of gold stone relics recorded since the third generation. There were a piece of music, a piece of chess, a pot of wine, and a person who often had five things. Therefore, he wrote the famous prose “Drunkard Pavilion” in his later years, and claimed himself as “Drunk”. The alias is generally composed of two parts. The first half is related to the name of the place of residence, or related to their own interests; the latter part often uses the words “laying”, “Taoist”, “sir”, “guest”, “weng”, and “fast”. ××Jushi’s style. The ancient name of talented and unruly is the layman. The people who believe in the Buddha at home are also called laymen. The ancients used this as a symbol to show off their noble behavior. For example, Ouyang Xiu’s “Six One-Year Lay”. Not necessarily all this meaning, some may be purely the name of the place of residence.