具有自然属性和社会属性的人,必然产生物质需求和精神需求。在人类文明的历史长河中,人们通过物质生产来满足物质需求,通过精神生产来满足精神需求,这两种需求存在着辩证统一的关系。随着社会文明的进步,人的精神需求的重要性越来越凸显。在构建社会主义和谐社会的征程上,探讨人的存在与需求之间的关系,人的生产与需求之间的关系,以及人的需求与中华民族共有精神需求之间的关系,具有十分重要的意义。 Those who have natural and social attributes will inevitably have material and spiritual needs. In the long history of human civilization, people meet the material needs through material production and meet the spiritual needs through spiritual production. There is a dialectical unity between the two needs. With the progress of social civilization, people’s spiritual needs have become more and more important. On the journey of building a harmonious socialist society, it is very important to explore the relationship between human existence and demand, the relationship between human production and demand, and the relationship between human needs and the common spiritual needs of the Chinese nation significance.