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本文通过介绍语言机能的基本属性旨在阐明内在语言的研究价值及其对二语习得的启示。内在语言作为语言机能的初始状态和思维的直接反映,在探索语言的本质特征和生物属性方面发挥着重要作用。在内在主义视角下,二语习得涉及内在语言向外在语言的再次转化。由于抽象的句法运算能力是人类语言机能固有的属性,二语学习者无需格外关注句法和语义等这些人类共有的语言知识和能力,而应注重对语音、语序以及屈折形态变化等外在语言符号系统的学习。
By introducing the basic properties of language function, this article aims to clarify the research value of inner language and its implications for second language acquisition. As a direct reflection of the initial state of language function and thinking, inner language plays an important role in exploring the essential characteristics and biological properties of language. From an internalistic perspective, second language acquisition involves the transformation of the internal language outward in the language. Because abstract syntactic abilities are inherent properties of human language functions, second language learners need not pay special attention to common language knowledge and abilities such as syntax and semantics. Instead, second language learners should pay attention to external language symbols such as phonetics, word order and inflectional forms System learning.