根据历史经验和时代要求,西部大开发首先要解决几个观念问题:一是要高度重视软科学的作用,营造合适的文化氛围;二是要把技术开发置于生态化之下,充分考虑技术的适宜性问题;三是以社会发展综合指标取代单纯经济指标来衡量开发程度,以制约短期行为。 According to historical experience and the requirements of the times, the development of the western region must first solve several conceptual issues: First, we must attach great importance to the role of soft science and create a suitable cultural atmosphere; second, we must put technological development under the ecological conditions and give full consideration to technology The third is to measure the degree of development by substituting pure economic indicators with comprehensive indicators of social development so as to restrict short-term behavior.