女性解放作为社会解放的重要组成部分,在社会改革和文学作品中备受关注。中国女性的自我觉醒在封建社会受到封建政权、族权、神权、夫权的束缚和压制,自我解放的力量微乎其微。随着近代中国社会性质和时代环境的变化,国家和民族的危难使女性开始以独立的姿态思考自身、国家和民族的未来。中国共产党领导下的新民主主义和社会主义革命及《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》的文学创作指导以社会和文学的视角、从 As an important part of social liberation, women’s liberation attracts much attention in social reform and literary works. Chinese women’s self-awakening feudal society in the feudal political power, ethnic, theocratic, the power of the bondage and suppression, the power of self-liberation is negligible. With the change of the nature of the society and the environment of the times in modern China, the crisis of the country and the nation has enabled the women to think independently about the future of themselves, their country and their nation. The new democratic and socialist revolution under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the literary creation guideline of “Speech at Yan’an Forum on Literature and Art” From a social and literary perspective,