Evaluation of solubility of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in ethyl lactate/water versus ethanol/w

来源 :环境科学学报(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:huyuxuan0601
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Solubility data of recalcitrant contaminants in cosolvents is essential to determine their potential applications in enhanced soil remediation.The solubilities of phenanthrene,anthracene,fluoranthene and benzo[a]pyrene in ethyl lactate/water and ethanol/water mixtures were measured using equilibrium techniques.The cosolvency powers derived from solubility data were then applied to the model developed from the solvophobic approach to predict the capability of ethyl lactate and ethanol in enhancing the desorption of contaminants from soils.Both ethyl lactate and ethanol cosolvents were shown to be able to enhance the solubilisation of the tested four polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by > 4 orders of magnitude above the levels obtained with water alone.However,ethyl lactate demonstrated a greater capacity to enhance PAH solubility than ethanol.The cosolvency powers of ethyl lactate/water system obtained from the end-to-end slope (σ) and the end-to-half slope (σ0.5) of the solubilisation curve were 1.0-1.5 and 2.0-2.9 higher than ethanol/water system respectively.In line with this,ethyl lactate/water was demonstrated to enhance the desorption of contaminants from soil by 20%-37% and 18%-61% higher compared to ethanol/water system in low organic content and high organic content soils respectively,with a 2:1 (V/W) ratio of solution:soil and with cosolvent fraction as low as 0.4.With the exception of benzo[a]pyrene,the experimental desorption results agreed fairly with the predicted values,under an applied solution:soil ratio that was enough to hold the capacity of released contaminants.
其他文献
随着经济体制改革的不断深入,政府投资在整个国民经济中发挥的作用日渐突显。政府投资项目由于其特殊性,一直受到社会公众的普遍关注。目前,政府投资存在许多问题,如投资质量不高
当代各个企业之间的竞争不再是简单的价格策略战争,企业之间竞争的主要对象已经从价格层面转到了人才层面.小微企业的健康发展对于提高我国社会进步、 经济的发展和人民的就
流量经营是中国移动的重要战略之一,基于Toolbar技术的Web提醒是移动创造价值的有效手段。本文基于中国移动现有网络,对GGSN、综合网关、Gn分光3种Toolbar实现方案进行了比较
【案例】清晨,按照惯例我拿着教案打开教室门,一缕晨曦微微地照进了窗子,我深深地吸了一口气,准备迎接孩子们的到来。随着清脆的到校铃声响起,楼道里传来了接二连三的脚步声,我站在
Two representative zones in Chongming Dongtan which faced the Yangtze River and East China Sea respectively were selected to study the variability of soil organ
创生式教学是与预设式教学相对的,更加注重英语写作教学过程中的创造和生成。本文拟从情景性、过程性和学案导学等角度对高中英语写作的有效性进行探析。 Creativity-style
随着经济一体化的迅速发展,世界经济逐渐趋同的现象及世界资金流动性加快的现象越来越突出,而且这种现象已在各国的证券市场上有所表现。一国股票市场是否与世界主要股票市场具
近年来,湖南中大创远数控装备有限公司(以下简称“中大创远”)研制的全数控螺旋锥齿轮铣齿机、磨齿机、研齿机、检验机等机床在国内外同行间引起极大反响。正如中国机床工具
国家新颁布的《美术课程标准》非常重视课程资源的开发与利用,把课程资源的开发与利用作为实施美术课程总目标的必不可少的组成部分。强调仅仅使用原有的课程资源是不够的,必须
公司治理中存在着经理人与股东的利益冲突以及大股东对小股东的利益侵害这两类委托一代理问题。前者由于小股东“理性的无知”而采取的“搭便车”的行为,要求股权走向集中,以提