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殷墟卜辞中所见帝或上帝是否至尊神，目前在学术界有两种不同的看法：一种认为殷人所崇拜的上帝是商人的至上神，是殷王形象在天国的反映；另一种认为上帝并非至上神。这两种看法中，前说较为可信，这是因为：一、殷墟卜辞中上帝与祖先神、自然神之间具有十分明确的上下关系；二、殷人的上帝与他们的祖先神之间也有明确的上下尊车关系；三、从商代甲金文“上下帝”来看，上帝或帝是指上天帝廷中具有“五臣正”的统帅，是当然的至上神。
There are two different views in academia nowadays: one is that the God worshiped by Yin is the supremacy god of merchants, the reflection of the image of king Yin in the kingdom of heaven; God is not the supreme God. In both of these views, the former is said to be more credible because: First, there is a very clear relationship between God and the ancestor gods and natural gods in the ruins of the Yin Ruins; and second, between the godly people and their ancestral gods There is also a clear relationship between the superior and the inferior; third, from the Shang dynasty golden inscription “on God” point of view, God or Emperor refers to heaven imperial court with “five ministers” commander, of course, the supremacy of God.