一、假设句和类比假设句假设句,即用“如果……那么”一类的关联词语联结或暗含这类关联词语的复句。这类句子总是前项(假设部分)提出一种未然的可能或己然的但与客观事实相反的命题。在此基础上,讲话人认为如果前项成立。那么后项(假设以外的部分)也必然成立。根据前后项之间的关系,假设句可分条件假设句和类比假设句两类。条件假设句如:“如果他把这些话原封不动地捅出去,这几个人就会遭受一连串的批斗”。这类假设句,前后项之间有因果或条件关系,是 First, the hypothetical sentence and the analogy hypothetical sentence hypothetical sentence, that is, “if ... then” a class of related words such as conjunctive or implicit compound such sentences. Such sentences are always propositions of the preceding paragraph (hypothetical part) proposing a possible or existing proposition that is contrary to objective facts. On this basis, the speaker thinks that if the foregoing paragraph is established. Then the latter (assuming other than the part) is bound to hold. According to the relationship between the front and back, the hypothetical sentence can be divided into two types of conditional hypotheses and analog hypothetical sentences. Conditional assumptions such as: “If he poke them out intact, these people will suffer a series of criticisms.” There is a causal or conditional relationship between these hypothetical sentences, before and after