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人类文化发展到今天,已是相当丰富.科学技术的进步,物质财富的增多,虽然一般地说不能替代精神的创造,但毕竟给人的精神以直接影响,而且这影响是多方面的.当人们进入现代工业社会,在物质文明逐渐充实和提高的同时,又感到在精神文明上失去了一些不该失去的东西.古代在农耕制度下所形成和积累起来的文化和文明,有些并没有过时,或说在新形式下有待转化,如果轻易丢失将会造成历史的遗憾,那些高喊“与传统决裂”的人之所以缺乏远见,就因为把传统看作是一块凝固的“冰”,而不是流动的水,不论一个人、一个群体乃至一个国家、一个民族,若没有自己的文化传统,是难以得到发展的,至少是不利于发展.随着比较文化学的研究和拓展,使我们对人类文化发展过程中的相互影响和促进有了较深刻的认识.不但应该认真对待,而且必须加以解决.
The development of human culture is quite rich today. The advancement of science and technology and the increase of material wealth, although generally can not replace the creation of the spirit, have a direct impact on the spirit of the people, and the impact is manifold While entering the modern industrial society, as the material civilization gradually enriches and improves, people also feel that they have lost something they should not lose in spiritual civilization. Some ancient cultures and civilizations formed and accumulated under the farming system were not out of date , Or to be transformed under the new form, and if easy to lose will cause regret for history, those who shout “a break with the tradition” lack the foresight to view tradition as a frozen “ice” and Not flowing water, whether a person, a group or even a country or a nation, can not be developed without its own cultural tradition, at least not conducive to development. With the comparative study of culture and development, we are right There is a deeper understanding of the mutual influence and promotion of the development of human culture, which should not only be taken seriously but also must be addressed.